Bound Together and the Issues on Globalization

Nayan Chanda (2007), on the tidings Bound Together How Traders, Preachers, Adventurers, and Warriors Shaped Globalization describes the account statement of globalisation as a process that has existed even during the early civilizations of the world. The book is divided into sections that narrated different stories ab appear how traders, preachers, adventurers and warriors were able to initiate the process of globalisation. As has been accept by Chanda (2007), as early as human macrocosms migrated from Africa and dispersed throughout the world, they beget established various ports to reconnect with each separate.For Chanda (2007) the process of globalization is corresponding to interconnection and interdependence which took place thousands of years ago. The story opens on the scenario where the writer and his wife arrived to New Haven, Connecticut and have an electrician to fix both(prenominal) galvanizing outlets at their new home. The electrician, named Jerry, asked Ch anda about what he is doing at Yale. Chanda answered his pointion citing that he is working with the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. Jerrys reaction to such answer was different because he have his negative perception about the word globalization. As Jerry uttered Isnt it true that globalization destroys the rain forest? (Chanda, 2007, p. ix). From this encounter, Chanda realized that indeed, the word globalization has earn different definitions and connotations which made it complicated and incomprehensible for many average individuals. Thus, Chandas book Bound Together How Traders, Preachers, Adventurers, and Warriors Shaped Globalization is a result of his personal quest for understanding the concepts related to globalization.It attempts to answer the questions who argon the globalizers and how does globalization originates. Looking at the history of civilization, Chanda (2007) begins his story of globalization on the journey of modern humans out from Africa fifty thousand years ago. The primary reason for relocating and reconnecting with other dispersed human communities grew out of the necessity for survival. The first chapters of the book narrate the stories of different theme of masses such as traders, preachers, adventurers, and warriors on how they manage to reconnect with other dispersed communities.From merely finding new trade route to the ambition of expanding their empires, these group of people were able to establish interconnectedness with other group of people, community, country and continents. Chanda (2007) also allocated a chapter explaining why the word globalization happened to be associated with negative meanings. From merely being synonymous to interconnectedness of the world, globalization is now being linked to the destruction of the world. Chanda (2007) was able to identify that the term globalization is being widely used as early as 1960s. In fact, this word had been included in the English vocabulary in 1961.Howe ver, it was not until 1990s when such world had been recognized rough the world. Chanda (2007) identified that the word started to gain negative connotation due to different frugal problems that have spawned during the process of globalization. Chapter nine of the book talks about individuals, groups and organizations who are afraid of globalization. Although many countries have sustaind economic growth and prosperity brought by rapid economic integration being whizz of the process of globalization there are some people who regarded globalization as a toxic and evil process. several(prenominal) people from S coursetle to Cancun and Genoa to Hong Kong were complaining about the undemocratic institutions and unfair policies associated with globalization (Chanda, 2007, p. 271). On final chapter of the book, Chanda (2007) provided a summary of the process of globalization and have identified some problems that are wishly to occur both in insert time and the near future. Chanda ( 2007) identified that the speeding pace of globalization left behind many individuals and countries in the ternion world, as individuals and countries from develop world continues to progress.Globalization and Some Related Experiences Living in this modern world, no one is excused from experiencing both the positive and negative effects of globalization. Although Chanda (2007) was able to clearly define the axenic meaning of globalization, being a process of interconnectedness and interdependence, the impact of globalization has been often grokd to be negative by many workers , immigrants, and inhabitants of poor countries like Africa. I happened to watch the movie The Constant Gardener which depicts the poor condition of African men, women and children.Some people belonging to the British High Commission transacted a dividing line with one of the largest pharmaceutical company in the United States, Karel Delacourt Hudson or much known as KDH. Part of the program of British High Commission and KDH is to gear up a new happen uponed medicine that would cure individuals infected with AIDS/HIV. Although the intension is good, the programs process is evil. KDH chose Africa as the pilot medical testing center for Dypraxa, a newly invented medicine that would cure AIDS/HIV.A free medical mission was conducted in an African community with high prevalence of AIDS/HIV. Since the effectiveness of the medicine is still unknown, African women and children were treated as testing rats whose life seems not worthy if their body fails to respond according to what is expected. After a series of music the effects of medicine turned out to be worse as many Africans died after taking the Dypraxa medicine. While the people of Africa are mourning for the expiration of their beloved, the pharmaceutical company owners continuously conduct their experiment.This only shows that there are capitalists and powerful people who prefer to utilize the marginalized group for their own advantage and economic good. Poor people who fall for the trap of capitalists are left with no choice but to comply accordingly with their orders, as these capitalists can manipulate or deny the poor access to their basic needs. Moreover, the film also shows how the governments of United States and Britain are being manipulated by some capitalists in order to become economically abundant.While the government wants to create jobs and to secure the health of its citizens, there are capitalists who would take advantage of a situation that would favor the economic interest of businessmen. Such is one of the unjust consequences of globalization. When advantaged people preferred to use interconnectedness and interdependence to gain economically even if the lives of marginalized individuals are at stake. As Chanda (2007) wrote, The paths of commerce are followed by diseases and problems Africa and to some extent Latin America have been further impoverished as other part of the world have been enriched.Moreover, it is disheartening to see individuals who could not afford to eat even one good meal for a day who could not have the opportunity to learn even how to read and write who could not employ medical services and who could not adapt on the rapid changes occurring around their simple environment. While other individuals, especially the capitalists and elitists, are enjoying the fruitful reward of globalization to their economic status, the marginalized people are suffering from poverty, hunger, diseases and illiteracy.Only few individuals from the marginalized sectors were able to survive and adapt on the past changes and developments brought by globalization. The struggles of small workers who are mostly from third world countries who are looking for a job that would give them offend pay, especially in developed countries, are also alarming such that good migrants workers are not strongly secured when working outside their home country. I have met some skilled workers from other countries and was able to know some of their experiences.I came to discover that the globalization process enables them to work in other countries as international relations between countries allows the entry of workers in foreign land. However, with regard to security of tenure, active and benefits as worker, the process of globalization is still unable to guarantee good working conditions for migrant skilled workers. As Chanda (2007) noted, Fair is the treatment of globalization, yet the dark condition of Africa and other parts of the world does not quite fit in with the positive consequences attributed to globalization. In addition, migration experiences like the experiences of traders and adventurers are good if such experience was able to satisfy the goal of the migrating individual. Yet on some parts of the world, interconnectedness and interdependence are not perceived positively by some people. For them the process of globalization only permits the expl oitation of the natural and human resources of ones country. As I have visited one of the countries in the third world, I feel unwelcome as some of the people out there are against Whites.They perceived Whites as the main actors of globalization and thus the only people who could benefit from such process. Like Jerry, I am often confused and being surprised eachtime I do hear the word globalization. Due to past experiences and negative encounters with other groups of people, I came to perceive that globalization is an evil thing. Instead of uniting the people and countries around the world, globalization causes many individuals and countries to hate one another.Instead of interconnectedness and interdependence, some people, including me, perceive globalization as an instrument that would prevent connectedness and dependence to other countries due to unbalanced progress associated with globalization that is occurring on different parts of the world. As developed countries are cont inuously progressing, other countries are regressing such that poverty, diseases and other epidemic or phenomena brought by the collapse of a countrys economy are negatively affecting marginalized citizens of a particular country.Poor and illiterate people are always identified as victims of unjust economy. Reflections on Chandas Bound Together Upon reading Chandas book Bound together How traders, preachers, adventurers, and warriors shaped globalization, I have realized that indeed globalization is neither an evil word nor an unjust process. The history of globalization brought dispersed countries into a state of civilization and economic improvement.However, inevitable occurrences in economic system and the private interest of few powerful individuals altered the positive attributes of globalization, interconnectedness and interdependence. If all people, would only realize the benefits we could reap from becoming active agents of globalization, this process would not be hard and u njust. Globalization has indeed dominated most parts of the world. Many countries are now enjoying the fruits that came from exchanges of culture, knowledge, information, products, services, economic and social activities with others.Most relationships or interconnectedness with other countries permitted economic transactions that paved ways to product and services exchanges which in turn caused progress on both countries. If only the pure reason associated with ancient globalization could be improved and if only the process of globalization could better consider the marginalized, other people and countries would not hesitate to become cooperative with the process.In addition, if people could find better ways of adapting the changes associated with globalization, the problem of velocity would not have taken its place. As Chanda (2007) wrote, The big difference that marks globalization of the early years with that of the present are in velocity. Yet life in every country today is so inextricably intertwined with the rest of the world that failure to appreciate this interdependence and its long-term effects could risk the worlds drifting toward a major(ip) crisis. Since globalization is becoming increasingly inevitable, the only choice left for every people and country is to work towards the attainment of the globalizations objective integration, interconnectedness and interdependence. Indeed, Chandas book has pundit me the real process and objective of globalization. Such that negative perceptions about globalization turned into a positive one. Moreover, the book helped me gain better understanding and futurist view of globalization in this society.The progress of every country is still possible if globalization would be practiced in such a way that it would develop the economical, political and social relations of every country. Since globalization is inevitable, the only task left for every individual is to work towards development and progress for the proce ssion of everyone in the community and the world as a whole. References Chanda, N. (2007). Bound together How traders, preachers, adventurers, and warriors shaped globalization. New Haven, Conn Yale University Press. Dir. Fernando Meirelles. Perfs. Ralph Fiennes, Rachel Weisz. (2005). The Constant Gardener.